Django
Batteries-included Python web framework — ORM, admin panel, auth, and routing out of the box.
Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. Its “batteries included” philosophy means you get an ORM, an admin panel, authentication, URL routing, a template engine, and security middleware all in one package — no hunting for third-party libraries for the basics. It powers Instagram, Disqus, Mozilla, and thousands of data-driven applications.
Quick start
# Create a new project
django-admin startproject mysite
cd mysite
# Create an app
python manage.py startapp blog
# Run migrations
python manage.py migrate
# Start the development server
python manage.py runserver
# blog/models.py
from django.db import models
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
body = models.TextField()
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
# blog/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Post
def post_list(request):
posts = Post.objects.order_by('-created_at')
return render(request, 'blog/post_list.html', {'posts': posts})
# mysite/urls.py
from django.urls import path
from blog import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.post_list, name='post-list'),
]
When to use
Django is the right choice when you need a full-featured web application with a relational database — CMS platforms, admin-heavy internal tools, REST APIs backed by PostgreSQL. It trades flexibility for convention: if your project fits the “model + view + template” pattern, Django will get you to production faster than any other Python framework. For microservices or pure async workloads, consider FastAPI or Starlette instead.
// features
- Batteries included — ORM, admin panel, authentication, and routing in a single package
- Powerful ORM with migrations, querysets, and relationship modeling
- Auto-generated admin interface from your model definitions
- Built-in user authentication, permissions, and session management
- Template engine with inheritance and custom tags
- Class-based and function-based views
- Strong security defaults — CSRF, XSS, SQL injection protection
- Mature ecosystem with 20+ years of production use
// installation
pip install django
pipx install django
// tools
// commonly used libraries
Data validation using Python type hints — parse and validate JSON payloads, configs, and env …