Ruby

Elegant, developer-friendly scripting language known for Rails and a philosophy that optimises for programmer happiness.

dynamic interpreted since 1995 oopscriptingfunctionalimperative

Ruby’s clean syntax and powerful metaprogramming capabilities made it the language that popularised convention-over-configuration with Ruby on Rails. It remains widely used for web applications, developer tooling, and automation scripts. The YJIT compiler introduced in Ruby 3.1 significantly improved runtime performance.

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